Castle of Peqin
Foundation Period: XV A.D.
Typology: Fortification
Accessibility: Open
Country: Albania
Current use: Fortification
Surface: 4 sqm
Present property: Public
The Peqin Castle is a castle located in a small town of Peqin, cloused to Elbasan in Albania. In the Roman times the city was known by the name of Clodiana, an Illyrian-inhabited territory. The foundations of the castle are thought to date from the Roman period, the time of the construction of the Via Egnatia. Its walls at one point had a height of around 12 metres. The castle was later rebuilt and expanded during the Turkish occupation of Albania, at which time it was passed into the control of the Sipahi (lord) of the local fief, who added a palace and a harem. The last resident of the castle was Demir Pasha.
The 17th-century historian Evliya Çelebi mentioned the fortress in his writings:
...the walls of this castle reach about 12 m in height. Within resides the dizdar, along with 70 soldiers. There are five cannons in the castle, and ten small houses roofed with tiles. There is also a small mosque with no minaret. On the left side of the castle, connected to a wall, is a prayer chapel (namazgja)...
The castle was equipped with subterranean tunnels which served as exits several km away from the city in difficult times. Similarly, clay pipes have been found in the walls of the castle, which archaeologists believe is an indication that water was supplied from outside the castle during wartime.
| Type of vertical structures | Type of horizontal structures | Type of roof structures | State of conservation |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - | Fair |
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